Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer when caught early, thanks to effective screening tests and vaccination. Yet, many women remain unaware of the critical steps they can take to protect themselves. January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, a time to highlight the importance of education, prevention, and regular care.
The Importance of Screening
Cervical cancer develops slowly, making routine screenings a powerful tool in early detection. The Pap test, or Pap smear, identifies precancerous changes in the cervix that can be treated before cancer develops. The HPV (human papillomavirus) test checks for the virus that causes most cervical cancers.
Guidelines recommend:
– Women aged 21 to 29 should have a Pap test every three years.
– Women aged 30 to 65 should have a Pap test combined with an HPV test every five years- preferred (or a Pap test alone every three years).
– Women over 65 who have had regular screenings with normal results may no longer need testing, but it’s essential to consult your doctor.
Know the Risk Factors
While HPV is the primary cause of cervical cancer, other factors can increase your risk. Smoking is a significant risk factor, as it weakens the immune system’s ability to fight HPV infections. Women with weakened immune systems due to conditions like HIV are also at higher risk. History of sexually transmitted diseases, early onset of sexual activity, and having multiple sexual partners are additional factors that can contribute to a higher likelihood of developing cervical cancer. Understanding and addressing these risk factors with the help of a health care provider can greatly impact prevention.
Protecting Your Health
Preventing cervical cancer starts with proactive health care choices. Regular checkups with a primary care provider or gynecologist ensure that screening schedules are maintained, and any concerns are addressed early. Staying up to date with Pap tests and HPV tests as recommended by your doctor is crucial. Vaccination against HPV is a key preventive measure.
The Role of Vaccination
The HPV vaccine offers significant protection against the types of HPV that cause cervical cancer. The vaccine is recommended for both boys and girls, ideally starting at age 11 or 12, but it can be given as early as age 9 and up to age 45.
Preventative care is key. Don’t wait — schedule your cervical cancer screening and talk to your provider about the HPV vaccine. Early detection can save lives.
by Cervical Cancer Awareness
Angela Huggler, M.D.
UPMC Magee-Womens
Angela Huggler, M.D., is with UPMC Magee-Womens sees patients at UPMC Williamsport, 740 High St., Williamsport, and UPMC Outpatient Center, 2370 Old Turnpike Rd., Lewisburg. To schedule an appointment with Dr. Huggler, call 570-321-3300. To learn more about UPMC Magee-Womens services in North Central Pennsylvania, go to UPMC.com/WomensHealthNCPA.
