Veterans have served their countries in various capacities. All military personnel work to preserve the freedoms of their fellow citizens, and some risk their lives in combat to do so. But the fight for combat veterans does not always end when they return home, and it’s important that everyone recognize that and support efforts to ensure veterans get the help they need after serving.
A 2013 study published in the journal Psychiatric Services found that 43 percent of veterans who served in Iraq and Afghanistan had probable post-traumatic stress disorder, major depression or alcohol misuse. Those are just some of the issues combat veterans may confront upon returning home. Recognition of those conditions and how to spot them may increase the chances veterans get the help they deserve and need.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): The Committee to Evaluate VA Mental Health Services found that 23 percent of veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation New Dawn (OND) experienced PTSD. PTSD is different for each person, but American Addiction Centers notes that some common symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, hypervigilance, emotional distress, or avoidance behaviors. Veterans with PTSD may experience difficulty sleeping, relationship troubles, struggles related to work, and challenges regulating their emotions.
Depression: More than 16 percent of OEF/OIF/OND veterans were found to be suffering from depression. The AAC notes persistent sadness, hopelessness, fatigue, and social withdrawal are some symptoms of depression. Some veterans experiencing depression also may experience a loss of motivation that can affect their ability to function each day and take care of themselves. Depression can affect veterans at work and adversely affect their quality of life.
Substance dependency: Committee findings found that more than 5 percent of OEF/OIF/OND veterans had alcohol dependency while nearly 3 percent had drug dependency. Veterans with substance use disorders may grow to rely on drugs or alcohol to cope with trauma resulting from their service. Others may look to drugs or alcohol to alleviate chronic pain or stress related to their service. Substance use disorders can exacerbate existing mental health issues, and veterans also may engage in risky behaviors while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Psychological distress: The committee found that 13 percent of OEF/OIF/OND veterans experienced psychological distress. Such distress can make veterans feel like they are in crisis, which can lead to feelings of hopelessness, emotional numbness or isolation. According to the AAC, when experiencing severe distress, some veterans may entertain thoughts of self-harm. In such instances, veterans may require emergency mental health support.
Veterans bravely serve their countries, and it’s imperative that people support efforts to ensure these brave men and women get the help many may need after returning from combat.
