The one-day Youth Hunt for spring gobblers in Pennsylvania will be held this Saturday, April 25th. It is a day that many young hunters, as well as their adult mentors, have been looking forward to for months. It is held one week before the opening of the regular statewide spring gobbler season to give new and young hunters a slight edge in success, rather than waiting until the throngs of spring hunters enter the woods. In preparation for the big day, there are several things to keep in mind.
The limit is one bird, and it must be bearded, which means it could be a young Jake with a short beard, an old Tom with a long beard, or even a bearded hen, which is legal (please note, however, that bearded hens do nest and raise broods). The hunting hours begin one-half hour before sunrise and end at noon. Hunters should be out of the woods by 1 p.m.
Only licensed junior hunters and properly permitted mentored youth (16 and under) may participate. They must be accompanied by an adult as required by law (see License information section of the current Pennsylvania Hunting and Trapping Digest). Birds taken by mentored youth under age 7 must be tagged with a harvest tag transferred to the mentored youth from his or her adult mentor. Remember that dogs may not be used during this season, and hunting should be done by calling only — stalking is not permitted.
Wearing fluorescent orange is not a requirement during this spring gobbler season. However, it is recommended that a hunter wear a fluorescent hat and/or vest while moving. Once in a stationary position or in a blind, it is advisable to display a banner of fluorescent orange within 15 feet of your location.
The use of a blind is highly recommended, depending on the age and activity level of the young hunter you are taking. We all know how fidgety a young person can be, and the blind will hide any of the extra movement that a new or young hunter will be engaged in when they become restless. The blind will also mask any hunter activity as they talk (whisper) about the morning’s activities. While the day of the Youth Spring Gobbler Hunt is really only several hours long, you might consider allowing a youth to bring along a game that will occupy their time. Otherwise, you may be bombarded with questions and talking throughout most of the morning!
Depending on the youth’s age and physical makeup, you need to consider which shotgun would be appropriate for the occasion. Granddad’s old 12-gauge double-barreled shotgun will, no doubt, be too much for a new hunter who has little experience in shooting a shotgun. A wise alternative may be a semi-automatic shotgun, since much of the recoil is taken up in operating the action, so the “felt recoil” is much less. Another good option is to allow the young hunter to use a 20-gauge shotgun. This gun will operate just like a 12-gauge, with a lot less recoil. Here, too, a semi-auto will produce noticeably less recoil than a pump, single-barreled, or double-barreled shotgun. The ammunition that is produced today for the 20 gauge that is used for turkey hunting is highly effective, and you should not hesitate to consider this option, especially if the youth’s size and stature warrant it. Today’s TSS (Tungsten Super Shot) ammunition provides much better penetration and pellet density than older lead shot, thus making the 20 gauge, and even the .410 gauge, much more effective than before.
We often recognize that introducing young hunters to our sport is critical to the long-term survival of the outdoor activities we have come to cherish. It is a great bonding experience and a wonderful opportunity to spend quality time together when you take advantage of this one-day Youth Hunt with an eager-to-learn youth. This day together can be a very important step in passing on our hunting tradition.
Remember to emphasize to a new or young hunter that they should always positively identify the target and the area around and beyond it — safety is paramount.


